Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition characterised by a gradual loss of kidney function over time. CKD affects millions of people worldwide and is a major public health concern due to its high prevalence, associated morbidity and mortality, and economic burden on healthcare systems. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste…
Introduction Radiodiagnosis and radiotherapy are two critical applications of radiation in medicine. While radiodiagnosis uses radiation to image the body’s internal structures for diagnostic purposes, radiotherapy employs radiation to treat various diseases, most notably cancer. This chapter delves into the history, principles, techniques, and advancements in these life-saving fields. The Discovery of X-rays and Radioactivity…