Pharmacopoeias and formularies are two types of drug compendia that are commonly used in the healthcare sector. Pharmacopoeias are official compendia that are published by governments and hold legal status. They contain information on officially approved drugs in a country, including their chemical structure, molecular weight, physical and chemical characteristics, solubility, identification and assay methods,…
Drug compendia refer to comprehensive collections of information on drugs presented in the form of monographs. These monographs typically contain detailed descriptions of drugs, including their indications, contraindications, dosage forms, adverse effects, and storage conditions. They are essential resources for various stakeholders in the healthcare sector, including physicians, pharmacists, drug manufacturers, and regulatory authorities. Introduction…
Angina pectoris, a symptom of coronary artery disease, is typically managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgical procedures. This section will focus on the pharmacological treatment of angina pectoris, providing a detailed overview of the classification of drugs used, their pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action, pharmacological actions, therapeutic uses, adverse…
Angina pectoris, commonly known as angina, is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. This article provides a detailed exploration of angina pectoris, including its classification, types, pathophysiology, and treatment for individual types. We’ll also incorporate flowcharts to help illustrate these concepts. What is Angina Pectoris? Angina pectoris is…
The treatment of ischemic heart disease aims to improve blood flow to the heart muscle. This can be achieved through a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgical procedures. Drug Class Examples Pharmacokinetics Mechanism of Action/Pharmacological Actions Therapeutic Uses Adverse Effects Contraindications Drug Interactions Antiplatelet Drugs Aspirin, Clopidogrel Rapidly absorbed in the stomach…
Introduction Heart disease is a global health concern, and among its many forms, ischemic heart disease is particularly widespread and hazardous. Comprehending this ailment is vital, not only for those diagnosed with it but for everyone. Knowledge is the first step towards prevention, and in this context, it could be the key to a healthier,…
Introduction Enzyme inducers play a significant role in drug metabolism, affecting the efficacy and safety of various medications. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the intricacies of enzyme inducers, explore their mechanisms of action, and provide relevant examples. By the end of this article, you will have a solid understanding of enzyme inducers…
Understanding NSAIDs: What are they? Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, commonly known as NSAIDs, are a class of drugs primarily used for their analgesic (pain-relieving), antipyretic (fever-reducing), and, as their name suggests, anti-inflammatory effects. They’re a staple in medicine cabinets worldwide and for a good reason. But to truly appreciate these drugs, we need to delve deeper…
Discover the transformative role of mnemonics in pharmacology. Learn how these memory-enhancing tools can simplify complex drug information, making it easier to remember and apply in real-world scenarios. Introduction Pharmacology, the branch of medicine that deals with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs, is a vast and complex field. It’s a world…
Obesity is a complex disease that involves an excessive amount of body fat. It isn’t just a cosmetic concern but a medical problem that increases the risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers ¹. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight and obesity…