atorvastatin

Comprehensive Overview of Atorvastatin’s Immunomodulatory Effects

Introduction to Atorvastatin Atorvastatin is a widely prescribed medication belonging to the statin class of drugs, primarily known for its role in lowering blood cholesterol levels and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases [1]. It functions by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which plays a crucial role in cholesterol synthesis in the liver [2]. While its primary…

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drug antagonism

Drug antagonism; types and implications

Introduction to Drug Antagonism Drug antagonism is a fundamental concept in pharmacology that describes the ability of a drug to oppose or interfere with the actions of another drug or endogenous ligand. Antagonists are drugs that bind to receptors without producing a biological response, but instead block or dampen the effects of agonists. Understanding the…

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