Angina pectoris, a symptom of coronary artery disease, is typically managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgical procedures. This section will focus on the pharmacological treatment of angina pectoris, providing a detailed overview of the classification of drugs used, their pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action, pharmacological actions, therapeutic uses, adverse…
Drug compendia refer to comprehensive collections of information on drugs presented in the form of monographs. These monographs typically contain detailed descriptions of drugs, including their indications, contraindications, dosage forms, adverse effects, and storage conditions. They are essential resources for various stakeholders in the healthcare sector, including physicians, pharmacists, drug manufacturers, and regulatory authorities. Introduction…
Drugs Used for Glaucoma Treatment Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and if left untreated, blindness. Timely diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial to preserve vision. In this article, we’ll explore the different classes of drugs used to treat glaucoma, their route of administration, detailed…
Introduction to Antimalarial Drugs Antimalarial drugs play a critical role in preventing and treating malaria, a life-threatening illness caused by Plasmodium parasites carried by infected Anopheles mosquitoes. This comprehensive guide delves into the classifications, mechanisms of action, pharmacological properties, applications, side effects, and potential drug interactions of antimalarial medications. Let’s explore this further! Please refer…
Introduction to Dyslipidemias Drugs used for dyslipidemias or Antihyperlipidemic drugs play a critical role in managing lipid disorders, which are significant risk factors for cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease (CHD). Over 650,000 people die of CHD in the US alone every year, and a 1% reduction in serum cholesterol has been associated with…
Introduction to Congestive Cardiac Failure Congestive cardiac failure, also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a complex clinical syndrome that impairs the pumping capacity of the heart. It can be caused by various heart conditions, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, persistent coughing, swelling in the legs, ankles and feet, and rapid weight…
Introduction Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) have emerged as a crucial component in the fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This resistance has been identified as a significant global health threat by the World Health Organization [1]. The goal of ASPs is to optimize antibiotic use in healthcare settings, thereby improving patient outcomes, reducing microbial resistance, and…
In the realm of pharmacology, the last century has witnessed a significant evolution in scientific research. This evolution has been driven by meticulously designed studies and continuous technological advancements that have enabled the measurement and analysis of biological samples and subjects. As a result, our understanding of biological systems has expanded exponentially. The term ‘in…
Introduction to Antimicrobial Stewardship Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) is a systematic approach aimed at promoting the appropriate use of antimicrobials to improve patient outcomes, reduce microbial resistance, and decrease the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms[1]. The Importance of Antimicrobial Stewardship AMS is crucial in the fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a global health threat…
Introduction to SAR The field of medicinal chemistry is replete with examples of how subtle changes in the molecular structure of a compound can have profound effects on its biological activity. This concept, known as the structure-activity relationship (SAR), is a fundamental principle in drug discovery and development. In this article, we will delve into…