Introduction The administration of drugs is an essential aspect of medical practice. It involves the process of delivering medication to a patient’s body through various routes. The appropriate route of administration for a given situation depends on several factors, including the drug’s physical and chemical properties and patient-related factors. This chapter discusses the different routes…
Administration of drugs to human subjects ranges from oral, sublingual, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intradermal, and intrathecal. The method of administration selected is dependent upon a multitude of variables, such as the distinctive characteristics of the drug, the current condition of the patient, and the projected therapeutic outcome. It is important for healthcare providers to…
Summary Points on Antipsychotic Drugs: Classification of Antipsychotics: Typical (D2 blockers) and Atypical (acting via other mechanisms) Actions of Typical Antipsychotics: Actions of Atypical Antipsychotics: Individual Drugs: Adverse Effects: Other Uses: Key Points: Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional…
Opioids are a class of drugs that are used for the treatment of pain. They are also sometimes referred to as narcotic analgesics. The term opioid refers to any substance that is derived from the opium poppy plant, including both natural and synthetic compounds. Classification of Opioids Opioids can be classified into several different categories,…
Opioid Analgesics: Introduction Opioid analgesics are a class of drugs primarily used for pain management. They work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain. Derived from the opium poppy or synthesized in the lab, opioids have been used for centuries for their analgesic and sedative properties….
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Introduction Oral contraceptive drugs, employed primarily for preventing unwanted pregnancies, embody a range of formulations with distinct pharmacological profiles to cater to individual needs. Here’s a comprehensive overview of their pharmacology, types, recent advancements, adverse effects, and contraindications: Oral Contraceptive Pills: An Overview Oral contraceptive pills, often simply referred to as “the pill,” are a…
Thyroid Drugs: The Key Points Antithyroid Drugs: Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any decisions related to medication or treatment.
Introduction Alcohols, a term that often stirs up a cocktail of emotions, is an integral part of our lives. They are not just limited to the beverages we consume but extend to various sectors like healthcare, manufacturing, and even our household chores. This article aims to shed light on the multifaceted world of alcohol, its…
ANTIBACTERIALS [qsm quiz=7] ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIFUNGAL DRUGS [qsm quiz=10] ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS [qsm quiz=11] ANTIPROTOZOAL AND ANTIHELMINTHIC DRUGS [qsm quiz=12]